Jie Zheng, deputy to the National People’s Congress： New technology meets the new needs of people’s better life
CCTV News:In the new era, people’s yearning for a better life is even stronger. As the first National People’s Congress held after the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, how to make the achievements of reform and development in the new era benefit all the people more and more fairly, and make the people’s sense of gain and happiness stronger has become the most concerned proposition of all delegates.
Jie Zheng, deputy to the National People’s Congress, secretary of the Party Committee, chairman and general manager of China Mobile Zhejiang Company, as a representative from the field of information and communication, has submitted a number of constructive proposals and suggestions around the topic of "how to improve information technology and services to continuously meet people’s yearning for a better life", involving social credit system, digital economy, environmental governance, mobile government affairs, preschool education and other fields.
Photo: Jie Zheng, deputy to the National People’s Congress, Party Secretary, Chairman and General Manager of China Mobile Zhejiang Company.
Formulate the Social Credit Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and establish and improve the social credit system.
The establishment and perfection of social credit system is one of the important signs that China’s socialist market economy is constantly maturing. At present, the sweeping wave of Internet and the rapid development of information technology provide excellent support for the construction of social credit system, and the establishment of a relatively perfect legal system is the basis and prerequisite for the establishment of social credit system.
Jie Zheng said that the enactment of the Social Credit Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) will help to improve the legal system of credit management in China and further meet the practical needs of national governance and market development. He suggested:
The first is to establish a basic legal system for the classification and collection of social credit information. Clarify the scope of public credit information collection, and implement directory management for public credit information collection; Standardize the behavior of collecting market credit information, delimit the "bottom line" of market behavior, and clearly prohibit the scope of collection; Properly handle various platform relationships, including the national credit general platform, platforms connecting various national lines (central bank, customs, etc.), and public credit information sharing platforms around the country; At the same time, it is necessary to establish a legal system of market credit information and pay attention to the basic and decisive role of the market.
The second is to establish an effective reward and punishment mechanism for credit. Establish a joint incentive and disciplinary mechanism, highlight market forces, guide administrative demonstration applications, encourage and disciplinary measures for dishonesty, clarify serious dishonesty and its special disciplinary measures, and stipulate the linkage of untrustworthy information between legal persons and natural persons.
The third is to strengthen the protection of the rights and interests of information subjects. Give the information subject the right to know, stipulate the right to eliminate records for five years, give the information subject the right to dissent, and stipulate the right to take the initiative to repair dishonesty.
The fourth is to standardize and promote the development of the credit service industry. It is required that relevant departments should support the development of the credit service industry, require the credit service industry to operate legally and legally, encourage government departments at all levels to use credit reports in government procurement, bidding and other links, and encourage credit service institutions to actively innovate their own products.
The fifth is to strengthen the construction of credit environment. Administrative organs and judicial organs at all levels are required to promote the improvement of the integrity level of the whole society, and national staff are required to play an exemplary role in integrity, actively popularize integrity education, and strengthen integrity propaganda.
Accelerate the deployment and application of 5G to boost the development of digital economy
In recent years, from 2G following, 3G breakthrough to 4G synchronization, after the TD-LTE innovation process, China has accumulated valuable experience in information infrastructure construction and innovation, mobile communication promoting the development of mobile Internet and Internet of Things, which has profoundly changed people’s lives and laid a solid foundation for China to realize 5G scale commercialization in 2020. At present, China has initially shown a leading position in 5G technical standards, spectrum planning and industrial development. China Mobile attaches great importance to the development of 5G. At the just-concluded Barcelona Mobile World Congress 2018, China Mobile announced that it will build the world’s largest 5G trial network under the guidance of the government, and will carry out large-scale technical trials in cities such as Hangzhou.
Focusing on spectrum resource planning, high-frequency device industry development, vertical industry integration and innovation, etc., Jie Zheng suggested that:
First, accelerate the "all-band" spectrum planning of 5G to meet the needs of large-scale deployment of 5G. Accelerate the spectrum planning of high, medium and low frequencies, use more medium frequency bands such as 3.6-4.2GHz for 5G networks, and make clear the spectrum planning of high frequency bands such as 26GHz and 39GHz as soon as possible, and reserve resources for industrial development in advance to better meet the needs of massive connections and diverse scenarios of large-scale machine communication.
The second is to overcome the technical and manufacturing difficulties in the high-frequency field and promote the development of high-frequency device industry. Increase R&D support for 5G high-frequency basic special materials and core chips, promote the core technological transformation of enterprises, improve the self-sufficiency and preparation technology level of special materials, and strive to realize the localization and scale of civil high-frequency devices at an early date.
The third is to accelerate the exploration of the integration and innovation of 5G and vertical industries and lay the foundation for the application of 5G scale. Study and formulate industrial Internet standards and interfaces based on 5G as soon as possible, accelerate the research and development of key technologies, and promote the application of conditional fields; Improve the management methods of networked vehicles and issue unmanned road test licenses in a timely manner; As soon as possible, formulate regulations on UAV flight management, clarify the guiding opinions on UAV networking communication and industrial application, and promote the development of "low-altitude economy". Through a series of exploration and practice, it has laid a good foundation for the large-scale application of 5G.
Jie Zheng also said that this year, the 5G trial network will cover many areas such as Hangzhou West Lake Scenic Area, Internet of Things Town, Zhejiang University, Asian Games venues, etc., and various types of application exploration and demonstration such as industrial Internet, car networking, smart city and VR/AR will also be promoted simultaneously. As a pilot city of 5G, Hangzhou will strive to achieve global leadership.
Strengthen the application of Internet of Everything in the field of environmental protection and build a beautiful China.
Pollution prevention and control is an important problem in the construction of ecological civilization in China. In recent years, smog, water pollution and other issues have been increasingly concerned by the broad masses. In this year’s government work report, Premier Li Keqiang pointed out that we should resolutely fight three tough battles, make greater achievements in pollution prevention and control, and build a beautiful China with sky blue, green land and clear water. Jie Zheng made suggestions for pollution prevention and control. He suggested strengthening the application of the Internet of Everything in the field of environmental protection, paying close attention to the source control of pollution sources, accelerating the popularization and application of the Internet of Things communication technology in authorized frequency bands, improving the professional service level of the Internet of Things industry in environmental protection, and building a beautiful China.
First, strengthen the source control of environmental pollution. It is suggested that the country should proceed from the source of pollution prevention and control, further improve the manufacturing level of intelligent equipment of environmental protection Internet of Things, make overall arrangements for the application of Internet of Things technology in various environmental protection industries, expand the coverage of real-time monitoring of pollutant discharge data, and strengthen the linkage between pollution discharge monitoring and environmental protection law enforcement; We will improve the mandatory disclosure system of environmental protection information of enterprises, put the pollution discharge behavior of enterprises under the "sunshine", strengthen public supervision of pollution sources, and urge enterprises to exercise self-discipline.
The second is to speed up the popularization and application of Internet of Things communication technology in authorized frequency bands. At present, authorized band wide area network (LPWAN) technologies such as NB-IoT/eMTC have matured. Compared with multilevel routing and local networking methods widely used in the field of environmental protection Internet of Things in China, it has the characteristics of low power consumption, wide coverage, strong penetration and less interference. It is suggested that the state clarify the national standard of environmental protection Internet of Things communication technology and focus on promoting the popularization and application of authorized band communication technology. For intelligent sensor equipment manufacturing enterprises that integrate or adopt the Internet of Things communication technology in authorized frequency bands by hardware, we will formulate targeted support funds or preferential tax policies.
The third is to improve the professional service level of the environmental protection Internet of Things industry. It is suggested that the third party should be actively encouraged to participate in the operation of environmental monitoring equipment and data collection services through government procurement or "awarding instead of allocating", which will not only reduce the operating cost of environmental monitoring equipment for enterprises, especially small and medium-sized enterprises, but also promote the standardized, high-quality and professional management of environmental monitoring.
Accelerate the innovation and upgrading of mobile government services and promote the popularization and application of mobile services.
In recent years, mobile government is effectively promoting the fundamental transformation of government management and service from "government-centered" to "citizen-centered" and then to "citizen-driven". Compared with the traditional Internet e-government, "mobile government" has more advantages in the efficiency of management and service, the degree of interaction and the sensitivity to user experience feedback. Zhejiang province has proposed to build "the most convenient province for mobile services", and Hangzhou has also proposed the goal of building "the city for mobile services".
Through on-the-spot investigation in Binjiang District and other places in Hangzhou, Jie Zheng has made in-depth thinking on the development of "mobile government affairs". He believes that mobile government affairs are not only "mobile affairs", but also cover various types such as mobile office, mobile law enforcement, mobile streaming media, mobile monitoring and mobile public services, and should be driven by "mobile affairs" to promote the vigorous development of mobile government affairs.
Jie Zheng proposed specific measures:
First, we should strengthen the top-level design and promote the popularization and application of mobile government affairs as a whole. It is necessary to make an overall plan for the development of mobile government affairs, take mobile services as the traction, make full use of Internet technology and information technology, promote the popularization and application of mobile government affairs, formulate a comprehensive evaluation system for mobile government affairs, organize regular evaluation of the effect, and resolutely integrate and shut down redundant, impractical and unsafe mobile government affairs applications.
The second is to promote data sharing and improve the efficiency and quality of mobile government affairs. It is necessary to accelerate the overall integration of information systems and the sharing and opening of government data, formulate the principles, norms and requirements for cross-departmental data sharing and opening as soon as possible, promote the standardization and institutionalization of government data sharing and opening, and introduce advanced data verification technologies such as face recognition, fingerprint and iris to improve the efficiency and quality of mobile government affairs.
The third is to focus on the key points of people’s livelihood and accelerate the creation of a number of mobile government quality projects. Focus on health care, social security, education, transportation and other key areas of people’s livelihood, enrich and optimize the application of mobile government affairs, deepen the reform of matter facilitation, create quality projects, and effectively enhance the sense of acquisition and happiness of ordinary people.
The fourth is to encourage multi-party participation and promote the development of mobile government affairs through multiple channels. Further rationalize the mechanism of collaborative management of mobile government affairs, actively guide and encourage more capable and powerful social third parties to deeply participate in the construction and operation of mobile government affairs, actively carry out government affairs management and service innovation, and form a new situation of multi-channel mobile government affairs development.
Standardize video surveillance in kindergartens and improve the service level of preschool education.
In 2017, many kindergarten safety incidents were exposed all over the country, which not only touched the hearts of parents, but also triggered a heated discussion on kindergarten safety management issues from all walks of life. In this year’s "Government Work Report", it is clearly stated that it is necessary to increase the supply of preschool education resources through multiple channels, use information technology such as the Internet, and strengthen supervision over the whole process of child care, so that parents must feel at ease.
Jie Zheng said: It is necessary to implement a comprehensive video surveillance system in kindergartens throughout the country, clarify the rights and responsibilities of surveillance video management, standardize video opening and management standards, and make full use of information technology achievements to promote the intelligent progress of video surveillance, which should become the "new normal" for the supervision of preschool education institutions. Jie Zheng suggested:
The first is to further strengthen the construction of video monitoring system for preschool education. It is suggested to urge kindergartens, early education institutions and other places to promote the construction of video surveillance systems, and strive to achieve the goal of 100% installation as soon as possible; It is necessary to incorporate the video surveillance system and its management methods into the kindergarten supervision evaluation and rating index system; Establish an educational video monitoring and spot-checking supervision mechanism to find out the problems existing in the monitoring system and the quality of preschool education services in time.
The second is to further refine the implementation norms of video surveillance in kindergartens. Accelerate the research and introduction of technical standards for video surveillance in kindergartens, including specific specifications for equipment placement location, coverage, installation density and monitoring time; Formulate unified standards and procedures for video opening, define specific details and penalties for violations such as video retention, retrieval and open viewing, and standardize the prevention and control requirements for video abuse and theft to protect children’s privacy.