Adhere to the benign interaction between high-quality development and high-level safety.
Safety and development are two wings of an organic whole and two wheels of driving.
General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Coordinating development and security, enhancing the sense of hardship, and being prepared for danger in times of peace are a major principle of our party’s governance."
The Central Economic Work Conference pointed out that we must adhere to the benign interaction between high-quality development and high-level security, promote high-level security with high-quality development, and ensure high-quality development with high-level security. Development and security should be dynamically balanced and complement each other.
In 2023, in the face of the complicated and severe international environment and the arduous and arduous task of domestic reform, development and stability, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, China’s grain production has achieved another bumper harvest, the supply of energy resources is stable, and the supply chain security of important industrial chains has been continuously improved; A number of policy measures such as resolving local debt risks and stabilizing the real estate market were introduced, and the work of guaranteeing the delivery of buildings was solidly promoted, keeping the bottom line that no systemic risks occurred. The foundation of safe development has been consolidated, which has provided solid support for high-quality development and enhanced our confidence and confidence.
Overcome the impact of disasters and reap another bumper harvest in grain production.
In Zongjiaan Village, Yuji Township, Lingcheng District, Dezhou City, Shandong Province, winter wheat grows well in the field, and the barn is full of gold. Wang Jiancheng, a large grain grower, said: "More than 1,000 corn plants have been planted on an acre of land. We have carefully regulated water and fertilizer, and the corn has grown sturdily, and the yield per acre has increased by 200 Jin compared with last year."
Planting Xia Yun in spring, in exchange for a bumper harvest answer sheet. This year, China’s grain production overcame the rare "rotten rain" in Huanghuai, severe floods in northeast China and drought in northwest China, and the output reached a record high of 1,390.8 billion Jin, an increase of 17.76 billion Jin over 2022, and remained above 1.3 trillion Jin for nine consecutive years.
"Since the beginning of this year, the international grain market has been complicated and changeable. Every country will cover up any trouble in the world first ‘ Grain bag ’ 。” Zhang Hongyu, president of the Agricultural Risk Management Research Association of China, said that, in contrast to the sharp rise and fall of international food prices, China’s grain production has achieved another bumper harvest, the stock is at a historical high, the market regulation is timely and effective, and the overall price has remained stable.
Food security is "the biggest in the country".
During the two sessions of the National People’s Congress this year, when attending the deliberation of the Jiangsu delegation, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "We must strictly observe the red line of cultivated land, stabilize the area planted with grain, strengthen the construction of high-standard farmland, and effectively ensure the stable and safe supply of grain and important agricultural products."
In September this year, when the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the symposium on promoting the comprehensive revitalization of Northeast China in the new era, he stressed: "We must always give top priority to ensuring national food security, accelerate the modernization of agriculture and rural areas, improve the comprehensive grain production capacity, and ensure that we can produce and supply enough in peacetime, and in extreme cases, we can be top-notch and reliable."
We will implement the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary, and all localities and departments will act actively and comprehensively, firmly grasp the responsibility of food security, and firmly hold the bottom line of food security.
— — We will further implement the strategy of storing grain on the ground and storing grain in technology to consolidate the comprehensive grain production capacity.
In Anhui, the local area has made full use of scattered corner plots to explore "changing small fields into large fields", and the cultivated area has generally increased in recent years; In Chifeng City, Inner Mongolia and other major corn producing areas, the rotation project has driven soybean planting to increase by 400,000 mu … … All localities increased the weight of area yield and planting structure assessment, and the annual grain planting area reached 1.785 billion mu, which has increased for four consecutive years.
Since the beginning of this year, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has taken the promotion of large-scale unit yield as the number one project of grain production; Start the transformation and upgrading of high-standard farmland, and upgrade 35 million mu nationwide; The three-year national survey of agricultural germplasm resources was successfully concluded, and 1304 new varieties of important crops such as grain were approved, which continued to polish the seed industry "chip".
— — Introduce the policy of strengthening agriculture, enriching agriculture and benefiting farmers to protect and mobilize farmers’ enthusiasm for growing grain.
"The state has great support, and there are still accounts for growing grain." Counting this year’s income, Guo Luhua, a large farmer in Xisimen Village, Taigong Town, Weihui City, Henan Province, said that thanks to modern farmland irrigation and drainage facilities, the output of wheat and corn is guaranteed, plus the actual one-time subsidy for grain growing and the subsidy for farmland fertility protection. After deducting various costs, the annual net income per mu reached more than 1,400 yuan.
From issuing a one-time subsidy fund of 10 billion yuan to farmers who actually grow grain, to increasing the subsidy fund for corn and soybean producers by 11% over the previous year, and then extending the implementation scope of full cost insurance and planting income insurance for three major grain crops to all major grain-producing counties in China, a series of policies have been implemented one after another, which has made farmers more enthusiastic about growing grain.
— — Improve the agricultural disaster prevention and mitigation system to ensure stable and high-yield grain throughout the year.
This year, in the case of frequent natural disasters, the whole country has made concerted efforts in Qi Xin: the central government issued various agricultural production disaster prevention and relief funds in a timely manner, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs sent 41 working groups and 83 scientific and technological teams to the front line of the disaster, and the People’s Bank of China increased the amount of small loans for supporting agriculture & HELIP; … Seize the farming season, reduce losses, strengthen field management, and implement technical measures in detail, achieving disaster relief and bumper harvest.
The Central Economic Work Conference put forward that "we will not relax and do a good job in the stable and safe supply of important agricultural products such as grain". "In the face of the complicated international and domestic situation, China’s grain output has reached a record high, which has been stable at more than 1.3 trillion Jin for nine consecutive years, and Chinese’s rice bowl has become more secure." Zhong Yu, a researcher at the Institute of Agricultural Economics and Development of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, said that the uncertain risks in the global grain industry chain supply chain are still increasing, and the domestic grain supply and demand will be in a tight balance for a long time. It is necessary to give more prominence to improving the comprehensive agricultural production capacity, especially increasing the yield per unit area, constantly improve the income guarantee mechanism for grain farmers and the interest compensation mechanism for major producing areas, focus on optimizing the grain production structure and regional layout, and continue to take the road of food security with China characteristics.
Fully increase reserves and production, and the supply of energy resources is stable.
The formation pressure is 69 MPa, which is about 1000 times the working pressure of domestic pressure cooker — — On December 14th, on the coast of the South China Sea, the development well with the highest pressure in the second phase of the "Deep Sea No.1" project completed drilling operation, setting a new record for the pressure grade of domestic deep-water development wells.
"This is the first deepwater high-pressure gas field project in China, which can make ‘ Deep Sea No.1 ’ The peak annual output of ultra-deep water gas fields has increased from 3 billion cubic meters to 4.5 billion cubic meters, equivalent to 90% of Hainan’s natural gas consumption in 2021. " Liu Shujie, chief engineer of China CNOOC Hainan Branch, said that since the winter, 16 platforms of offshore gas fields around Hainan Island have been producing at full capacity, and the daily natural gas production has remained above 20 million cubic meters.
The vigorous promotion of offshore oil and gas exploration and development is a highlight of China’s oil and gas storage and production. According to China Marine Energy Development Report 2023, the offshore oil and gas output is expected to reach a new high this year, in which the new output of offshore crude oil accounts for more than 60% of the national crude oil output increase.
General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "Energy security and safety are related to the national economy and people’s livelihood, and cannot be ignored for a moment ‘ The great man of the country ’ 。” "Solving the core demand of oil and gas is an important task we face. It is necessary to intensify exploration and development, consolidate the domestic production base, and improve self-protection capabilities. "
Changqing Oilfield of China Petroleum has built the first super-large gas-producing area with an annual output of 50 billion cubic meters in China. China Petrochemical’s "Shendi No.1" leapt by 3— Well 3XC was tested to obtain high oil and gas flow, setting a new record for the deepest well on land in Asia. Fuling shale gas field coke page 6— The cumulative production of well 2HF exceeded 400 million cubic meters, setting a record for the cumulative production of shale gas in a single well in China … …
Faced with the uncertainty of global oil and gas supply and demand pattern, the energy industry has increased investment and workload in oil and gas exploration and development, and promoted stable production of crude oil and rapid production of natural gas. It is estimated that this year’s crude oil output will be stable at more than 200 million tons, and natural gas output will exceed 230 billion cubic meters, a year-on-year increase of more than 4.5%.
"China has a large number of old oil fields, and the pressure to increase and stabilize production is relatively high. In 2023, China’s new crude oil production capacity was about 22.5 million tons, which was equivalent to adding a Daqing oilfield. This achievement was hard-won. " Guo Jiaofeng, a researcher at the Institute of Resources and Environmental Policy of the State Council Development Research Center, said.
At the same time, the advanced coal production capacity was released in an orderly manner. At present, the coal storage of the national unified dispatching power plants has maintained a historical high of more than 200 million tons, and the available days are about 26 days.
General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that "energy construction cannot rely solely on traditional industries, but we should vigorously develop new energy and clean energy". Grasping the bottom line of energy security, fossil energy plays the role of "ballast stone", and the scale and quality of non-fossil energy supply continue to improve.
"The indoor temperature can be kept at about 26 degrees Celsius, which is more stable than the previous coal heating." Speaking of her own nuclear heating, Ms. Hou, a resident of Haiyang City, Shandong Province, is very satisfied. In November this year, China’s first nuclear heating project across prefecture-level cities — — The third-phase nuclear heating project of "Warm Nuclear No.1" invested by the State Power Investment Corporation was put into operation in Shandong, which can meet the needs of about 400,000 people for clean heating in winter.
On the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, Qinghai Maerdang Hydropower Station, the national energy group, is impounded. The hydropower station with the largest installed capacity in the upper reaches of the Yellow River is expected to generate an average of about 7.3 billion kWh for many years. In the northern frontier, the 3 million kilowatt wind power project of CGNPC Xing ‘an League was put into operation to generate electricity, and more than 700 wind turbines can provide clean electricity exceeding 10 billion kWh &hellip every year; … It is estimated that the annual renewable energy power generation will reach 3 trillion kWh, accounting for about 1/3 of the electricity consumption of the whole society.
The central economic work conference put forward "improving the ability of energy and resources security". The relevant person in charge of the National Energy Administration said, next, it will give full play to the role of coal as a guarantee, speed up the construction of supportive and regulated power sources, intensify oil and gas exploration and development and infrastructure construction, enhance the power grid resource allocation capacity, improve the energy resource reserve system, strengthen the monitoring and early warning of energy and electricity supply and demand, and firmly put the energy rice bowl in its own hands.
Adhere to scientific and technological innovation and improve the toughness of the industrial chain.
More than 30,000 parts, the localization rate is over 95%. On November 10th, the world’s largest 18 MW offshore direct-drive wind turbine was rolled off the assembly line in Fujian, with an impeller diameter of 260 meters and a wind sweeping area of over 53,000 square meters, which is the first domestic integrated dual-drive pitch control system in the industry.
"With the increasing diameter of fan impeller, the tooth surface of pitch bearing is easy to wear. The integrated dual-drive pitch control system is more stable and can improve the service life of the unit. " Li Bo, deputy chief engineer of Dongfang Wind Power Research and Design Institute, said that in the past, large-scale wind turbines usually used hydraulic pitch control system, but it was monopolized by individual foreign manufacturers and was expensive. "We cooperated with several enterprises and universities, and after hundreds of rounds of tests, we successfully developed a dual-drive pitch control system, the cost was only about 1/3 of that of the hydraulic system, and the effect was good."
From the completion of 1.5 MW wind turbines in 2007 to the continuous production of 16 MW and 18 MW "Big Mac" wind turbines, China has the independent design, research and development, manufacturing, installation, commissioning and operation capabilities of large-capacity offshore wind turbines, and the production capacity of wind turbines accounts for about 60% of the global market.
General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "China has the most complete industrial system and the most potential domestic demand market in the world. It is necessary to effectively improve the resilience and safety level of the supply chain of the industrial chain, and pay close attention to filling shortcomings and forging long boards."
Since the beginning of this year, from the implementation of industrial base reconstruction projects and major technical equipment research projects to the cultivation of more leading enterprises and individual champion enterprises with international competitiveness, all localities and departments have adhered to the guidance of scientific and technological innovation, promoted chain extension and chain reinforcement, and continuously improved the toughness and safety level of the industrial chain supply chain.
— — Lay a solid foundation and speed up the filling of shortcomings.
Good news came from the main bearing of the shield machine. In October, the main bearing of the 8.61m diameter shield machine independently developed by China Railway Construction Heavy Industry Group rolled off the production line, and the domestic shield machine had a full range of "China Heart".
The pumping power station is equipped with a "domestic brain". In December, China Southern Power Grid selected two pumped storage power stations in Guangzhou and Huizhou as platforms to develop a complete set of core control systems, which started safely for more than 1,500 times, which means that the four domestic core control subsystems of pumped storage units in China have achieved stable operation.
Focusing on the "stuck neck" problem of key areas and links in the industrial chain, since the beginning of this year, all localities, departments and enterprises have accelerated the completion of shortcomings in basic software, core hardware and basic raw materials, and enhanced their independent intellectual property rights and alternative connection capabilities.
— — Gather chains in groups to gather high-quality factor resources.
The production of an electric locomotive requires tens of thousands of parts, involving steel, aluminum, electronic appliances, information systems, precision instruments and other industries. But in Zhuzhou, Hunan and Fiona Fang, it will be available within 5km. With CRRC Zhuzhou Machinery Co., Ltd., CRRC Zhuzhou Machinery Co., Ltd. and CRRC Motor Co., Ltd. as the leading companies, more than 400 Zhuzhou rail transit equipment enterprises have developed together, "with large areas and small areas, coordinated from top to bottom", and the industrial concentration ranks first in the world.
Wuhan Optical Valley, Hubei Province, has built a whole industrial chain of optical communication, which has driven the development of more than 100 upstream and downstream enterprises, with an industrial scale exceeding 100 billion yuan; Ningde, Fujian, introduced leading enterprises and cultivated four leading industrial clusters … … Give play to the leading role of "chain owners" enterprises and support more small and medium-sized enterprises to integrate into the supply chain, and the advantages of coordinated development are accelerating.
— — Consolidate advantages and build a new growth engine.
In the past, the maintenance of lining plate of mineral processing ball mill needed to be stopped for one month and 15 people worked together; Nowadays, using a 5G reloading manipulator that can lift 3 tons of heavy objects can be completed in 3 to 5 days with only one person remotely controlling it … … 5G technology makes the factory of citic heavy industries Machinery Co., Ltd. "smarter". "Key production equipment has achieved 5G networking, and production efficiency has increased by about 30%." Yang Lei, head of the factory, said.
Actively forge long boards in key advantage areas, and accelerate the deep integration of the new generation of information technology and manufacturing industry. China has built nearly 10,000 digital workshops and smart factories, and there are over 7,000 "5G+ Industrial Internet" projects. The application of innovation and integration has been comprehensively deepened, and new kinetic energy and new advantages have been continuously gathered and enhanced.
The Central Economic Work Conference proposed "improving the resilience and safety level of the industrial chain supply chain". "It is necessary to focus on key points, give play to the advantages of institutional mechanisms, and accelerate the opening of blocking points; We must also grasp the stage characteristics of industrial development and the law of technological evolution, focus on strengthening basic capacity building, and stabilize the necessary accumulation process. " Liu Yuhong, deputy director of the Industry Research Office of the Economic Forecasting Department of the National Information Center, said.
The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology said that in the next step, we will focus on key tasks such as making up short boards, forging long boards, strengthening foundations, and cultivating clusters, and continue to build a modern industrial system that is self-controllable, safe, reliable and competitive.
Adhere to both the symptoms and the root causes, and firmly hold the bottom line of no systemic risk.
In September this year, Mr. Wang, a citizen of Panzhihua City, Sichuan Province, got the key to the new house: "Although it is a little late, we can catch up with the New Year in our new home."
Affected by multiple factors, the liquidity of the residential project purchased by Mr. Wang was tight and was once in a state of suspension. At the end of March, under the guidance of local authorities, Panzhihua Branch of Industrial and Commercial Bank of China issued a loan of 28 million yuan to guarantee the delivery of buildings.
"After the loan was issued, the bank opened a special account for the funds of Baojiaolou, keeping a close eye on the closed operation of sales funds, and appointing special personnel to the construction site regularly to supervise the construction progress to ensure that all the loan funds are used for project construction." Li Jinlong, general manager of the financial business department of Panzhihua Branch, introduced that 240 residential units of the project have been officially delivered.
The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "We must adhere to the principle of treating both the symptoms and the root causes, combining far and near, and firmly hold the bottom line of no systemic risk."
Since the beginning of this year, China has coordinated financial development and security, resolutely laid a tough battle to prevent and resolve major financial risks, and achieved important results in preventing and resolving financial risks. "At present, the overall financial system is stable, the operating and regulatory indicators of financial institutions are in a reasonable range, and the financial market is running smoothly." Ceng Gang, director of Shanghai Finance and Development Laboratory, said.
— — The reform of small and medium-sized financial institutions was carried out steadily.
The issuance of special bonds for small and medium-sized banks was accelerated, and Liaoning Rural Commercial Bank and Shanxi Rural Commercial Union Bank were approved to open … … Important measures to steadily promote the reform of small and medium-sized financial institutions have successively landed. The issuance of special bonds for small and medium-sized banks has accelerated, and small and medium-sized banks in many places have replenished their capital through special bonds, which has significantly enhanced their risk resistance.
By the end of the third quarter of this year, the non-performing loan ratio of commercial banks in China was 1.61%, and the provision coverage ratio was 207.89%. According to the rating results of the People’s Bank of China on banking financial institutions, most of the nearly 4,000 commercial banks in China in the second quarter of this year were within the safe boundary.
— — A number of financial policies have maintained the steady operation of the real estate market.
In recent years, influenced by multiple factors, China’s real estate market has been adjusted. Cooperate with the launch of a special loan of 350 billion yuan to guarantee the delivery of buildings, the establishment of a loan support plan of 200 billion yuan to guarantee the delivery of buildings, the establishment of a loan support plan of 100 billion yuan for rental housing, the reasonable optimization of down payment ratio and loan interest rate requirements, and the steady reduction of the interest rate of the first home loan in stock & HELIP; … The financial management department makes comprehensive policies from both supply and demand sides to better meet the demand for rigid and improved housing and promote the construction of a new model of real estate development.
Recently, a number of commercial banks have actively discussed and investigated with real estate enterprises, strengthened communication and cooperation between banks and enterprises, and increased the lending of private enterprises. Since November alone, large state-owned commercial banks such as Industrial and Commercial Bank of China have put more than 30 billion yuan in real estate development loans to non-state-owned housing enterprises.
— — Prevent and resolve local government debt risks.
Generally speaking, China’s government debt level is lower than the middle reaches in the world. From the structural point of view, the central government’s debt burden is light, and the debt level in most places is not high, and there are more resources and means to resolve the debt.
Since the beginning of this year, the financial sector and relevant departments have taken a number of measures to actively cooperate with local governments to steadily resolve debt risks and support the market-oriented transformation of financing platforms. Guide financial institutions to negotiate with financing platforms on an equal footing in accordance with the principles of marketization and rule of law, and adopt classified measures to resolve the risk of existing debts, strictly control incremental debts, and establish a normalized financial debt monitoring mechanism for financing platforms through extension, borrowing new ones and replacing old ones.
The Central Economic Work Conference proposed that risks such as real estate, local debts and small and medium-sized financial institutions should be resolved as a whole, illegal financial activities should be severely cracked down, and the bottom line of no systemic risks should be firmly held.
Pan Gongsheng, governor of the People’s Bank of China, said earlier that in the next step, the People’s Bank of China will adhere to the overall development and security, improve the mechanism of financial risk prevention, early warning and disposal, promote the disposal of key regional and key financial risks in a smooth and orderly manner in accordance with the principles of marketization and rule of law, bring all financial activities under supervision according to law, severely crack down on illegal financial activities, promote financial stability legislation, speed up the construction of financial stability guarantee funds, and resolutely hold the bottom line that no systematic financial risks will occur.
At present, the changes of the world, times and history are unfolding in an unprecedented way. China’s development has entered a period in which strategic opportunities and risk challenges coexist and uncertain and unpredictable factors increase. Firmly holding the bottom line of safe development and ensuring the new development pattern with the new security pattern have pointed out the way forward for controlling the complicated national security situation and improving the ability to cope with risks and challenges, and have become an important guarantee for promoting the steady and far-reaching modernization of Chinese style.
"Development is the top priority of the party in governing and rejuvenating the country, and it is the basis and key to solving all problems in China; Security is the basic prerequisite for survival and development and an important cornerstone of bring peace and stability to the country. " Gao Zugui, dean of the Institute of International Strategy of the Central Party School (National School of Administration), said that China’s economic strength, scientific and technological strength, national defense strength and comprehensive national strength should be enhanced through development, and security factors should be considered more in development, and systematic thinking should be adhered to. The two should be dynamically balanced and complement each other.
Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, we will certainly be able to push the great ship China to ride the wind and waves and sail, by adhering to the benign interaction between high-quality development and high-level security, playing a good first move, playing an active battle, promoting high-quality development without stopping, and maintaining high-level security without relaxing.
(Reporter Ding Yiting, Yu Jingxi, Ge Mengchao, Virginia Lieu)